Understanding Codeine

Codeine is a prescription opioid medication commonly used to relieve mild to moderate pain and to suppress persistent coughing in certain medical conditions. It works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord, reducing the perception of pain and decreasing the urge to cough. Because codeine can cause drowsiness, constipation, dependence, and breathing problems, it should only be taken as prescribed by a qualified healthcare professional. It is not suitable for everyone, especially young children and people with certain respiratory conditions. Misuse or long-term use increases the risk of addiction and other serious health complications.