Introduction The relationship between smoking and rebellion has been explored for decades across different cultures. In Poland, smoking has often carried symbolic meanings that go beyond nicotine consumption. From youth…

Secondhand smoke remains one of the most common neighborhood complaints in Norway, especially in apartment buildings, shared housing complexes, and densely populated residential areas. Many residents are increasingly asking: can…

Social smoking remains a common topic of discussion across the Netherlands, particularly among young adults, university students, and professionals who only smoke during social gatherings. While many people do not…